''Cis-acting replication elements'' bring together the 5′ and 3′ ends during replication of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses (for example Picornavirus, Flavivirus, coronavirus, togaviruses, Hepatitis C virus) and double-stranded RNA viruses (for example rotavirus and reovirus).
See also
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Cis-regulatory element
''Cis''-regulatory elements (CREs) or ''Cis''-regulatory modules (CRMs) are regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of neighboring genes. CREs are vital components of genetic regulatory networks, which in turn control morphoge ...
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List of cis-regulatory RNA elements
This is a list of ''cis''-regulatory RNAs. These are RNA motifs which regulate nucleic acid regions on the same molecule, as opposed to ''trans''-acting motifs which regulate a distal molecule. Some of these RNAs are broadly distributed while oth ...
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Enterovirus cis-acting replication element
Enterovirus cis-acting replication element is a small RNA hairpin in the coding region of protein 2C as the site in PV1(M) RNA that is used as the primary template for the ''in vitro'' uridylylation. The first step in the replication of the plus ...
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Enterovirus 5′ cloverleaf cis-acting replication element
The Enterovirus 5′ cloverleaf cis-acting replication element is an RNA element found in the 5′ UTR of Enterovirus genomes. The element has a cloverleaf like secondary structure and is known to be a multifunctional cis-acting replication elem ...
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Cardiovirus cis-acting replication element (CRE)
This family represents a Cardiovirus cis-acting replication element (CRE) which is located within the region encoding the capsid protein VP2 and is required for viral replication
Viral replication is the formation of biological viruses during ...
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Coronavirus SL-III cis-acting replication element (CRE)
Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the c ...
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Rotavirus cis-acting replication element
This family represents a rotavirus cis-acting replication element (CRE) found at the 3'-end of rotavirus mRNAs. The family is thought to promote the synthesis of minus strand RNA to form viral dsRNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric mo ...
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Hepatitis C virus cis-acting replication element
The Hepatitis C virus (HCV) cis-acting replication element (CRE) is an RNA element which is found in the coding region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase NS5B. Mutations in this family have been found to cause a blockage in RNA replication
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Flavivirus 3′ UTR cis-acting replication element (CRE)
''Flavivirus'' is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family ''Flaviviridae''. The genus includes the West Nile virus, dengue virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, yellow fever virus, Zika virus and several other viruses which may cau ...
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Potato virus X cis-acting regulatory element
The Potato virus X cis-acting regulatory element is a cis-acting regulatory element found in the 3' UTR of the Potato virus X genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. ...
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Human rhinovirus internal cis-acting regulatory element (CRE)
Human rhinovirus internal cis-acting regulatory element (CRE) is
a CRE from the human rhinoviruses. The CRE is located within the genome segment encoding the capsid
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus, enclosing its genetic material. I ...
References
RNA
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